Grading guide

Perfect in every way. Virtually impossible for older books.

Sharp corners, no creases, bright cover, clean pages.

Excellent shape with minor wear. Eye appeal is strong.

Above-average copy with light wear and minor defects.

Average used copy. Visible wear, no major damage.

Significant wear, may have creases or small tears.

Heavy wear, complete cover and pages.

Severely damaged but intact enough to read.